Internal
- Reward internal E&S performance and innovation
- Vertical integration
- Conduct emergency interventions
- Top-down, command and control, standards, systems and codes
Supplier
- Establish grievance mechanism
- Long-term non-price contracts
- Dedicated supply chain
- Implement ESG supplier scorecard based sourcing
- Shorten supply chain
- Invest in joint venture to implement “better” management practices
3rd Party
- Purchase credibly certified commodities and products
- Engage with institutions, civil society, government, and other stakeholders
- Identify innovative traceability systems
- Support producer capacity for better practices

Risk management